Ballet Chassé (Sha-SAY)
Chassé (Sha-SAY)
The chassé is one of the most fundamental and elegant traveling steps in ballet, forming the connective tissue between larger movements and combinations. Its name comes from the French word chasser, meaning “to chase,” which perfectly describes the action: one foot literally chases the other out of its place. Simple in structure yet rich in musicality and style, the chassé appears in nearly every level of ballet training, from beginner classes to advanced choreography.
A chassé begins in a closed position, most often fifth or third position. The working foot slides smoothly along the floor in the chosen direction—front, side, or back—opening into a small lunge or second-position shape. As this happens, the other foot quickly follows, closing in to “chase” the first foot, returning the dancer to a closed position. This seamless opening and closing creates a gliding, continuous quality that distinguishes a proper chassé from a simple step-together action.
There are several types of chassés, each used for different artistic and technical purposes. The chassé en avant travels forward, often used to build momentum for jumps such as jetés or assemblés. The chassé de côté moves to the side and is frequently seen in allegro combinations or lyrical sequences. The chassé en arrière travels backward and requires particular control to maintain balance and alignment. Dancers may also perform chassé sauté, which includes a light jump, adding buoyancy and elevation while preserving the “chasing” action of the feet.
Proper technique is essential to make a chassé look effortless. The movement should skim the floor, with the feet brushing through each position rather than lifting abruptly. Turnout must be maintained from the hips, and the knees should bend softly to allow for smooth transitions. The torso remains lifted and calm, while the arms coordinate naturally with the direction of travel, enhancing both balance and expression. When done correctly, the chassé feels fluid and grounded, never rushed or heavy.
Musicality plays a significant role in executing a beautiful chassé. Often performed on two counts, the step should match the phrasing of the music, with a clear sense of timing and flow. The opening action stretches into the space, while the closing action feels quick and precise. This contrast gives the chassé its characteristic rhythm and elegance.
Beyond its technical value, the chassé is an expressive step that helps dancers transition gracefully across the stage. It links steps, builds dynamics, and adds continuity to choreography. Though modest in appearance, mastering the chassé lays a strong foundation for more advanced traveling steps and combinations. In ballet, it is often the simplest movements—like the chassé—that reveal a dancer’s control, artistry, and understanding of classical technique.
Much Love
Jacklyn Dougherty and Dr. Joni Dougherty Ed.D
